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Two myostatin genes are differentially expressed in myotomal muscles of the trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)

Pierre-Yves Rescan*, Ingrid Jutel and Cecile Rallière

SCRIBE-INRA, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France



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Fig. 1. Nucleotide and deduced amino acid sequences of Tmyostatin 1 (A) and Tmyostatin 2 (B). The stop codon is indicated by a star. The sequences underlined correspond to the sense and antisense primers used to generate the intron-1-containing genomic fragment and for semi-quantitative RT-PCR. Accession numbers: AF273035 (Tmyostatin 1); AF273036 (Tmyostatin 2).

 


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Fig. 2. Comparison of the trout, zebrafish, chicken and mouse myostatin (mstn) proteins. The predicted proteolytic processing site is underlined in bold type, and the conserved cysteine residues in the C-terminal region found in all TGF-ß family members are marked with an asterisk. The shading indicates identity.

 


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Fig. 3. Nucleotide alignment of the 5' end of the first intron of Tmyostatin 1 and Tmyostatin 2 showing an additional insertion (in brackets) of a 509-nucleotide (nt) fragment within the first intron of the Tmyostatin 1 gene. Identity is indicated by a vertical line. The arrow indicates the exon/intron boundary. Accession numbers are AF278606 for intron 1 of Tmyostatin 1 and AF278607 for intron 1 of Tmyostatin 2.

 


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Fig. 4. Expression of Tmyostatin 1 (A) and Tmyostatin 2 (B) mRNA in trout adult tissues. Comparative RT-PCR of total RNA (1 µg) from, brain, heart, kidney, gills, intestine, testis, ovary, liver, fast muscle and slow muscle (lanes 1–10, respectively).

 


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Fig. 5. Expression of Tmyostatin 1 (A) and Tmyostatin 2 (B) mRNA in the myotomal muscle of developing rainbow trout embryos. Comparative RT-PCR of total RNA (1 µg) from the trunk of trout embryos at the eyed stage (lane 1), at hatching (lane 2) and in the myotomal musculature of a 5 g alevin (lane 3).

 


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Fig. 6. (A) Expression of Tmyostatin 1 (upper panel) and Tmyostatin 2 (lower panel) mRNA in myotomal muscle of male rainbow trout. Comparative RT-PCR of total RNA (1 µg) from fast-glycolytic (f) and slow-oxidative (s) muscles from five immature (lanes 1–10 from the left) and three spermiating (lanes 11–16 from the left) males. (B) Expression of Tmyostatin 1 (upper panel) and Tmyostatin 2 (lower panel) mRNA in myotomal muscle of female rainbow trout. Comparative RT-PCR of total RNA (1 µg) from fast-glycolytic (f) and slow-oxidative (s) muscles from five immature (lanes 1–10 from the left) and three spawning (lanes 11–16 from the left) females.

 

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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2001