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The generalization of an olfactory-based conditioned response reveals unique but overlapping odour representations in the moth Manduca sexta

Kevin C. Daly*, Sathees Chandra, Michelle L. Durtschi and Brian H. Smith

Department of Entomology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1220, USA



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Fig. 1. Acquisition curves displayed as the probability P of moths responding to odour presentation, prior to sucrose presentation, for the three odours used in the conditioning phase of experiment 1: 1-hexanol (N=80) 2-hexanone (N=80) 1-decanol (N=80). Note the clear and consistent pattern across all three odourants of acquisition that peaks between trials 3 and 5 then begins to decrease on the sixth trial.

 


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Fig. 2. Response probabilities P for the 2h post-test of generalized response to the conditioning odour (black, CS) and to test odours, color-coded by functional group; gray, alcohols; white, ketones; striped, cyclohexanone. Moths were conditioned to either 1-hexanol (A; N=80), 2-hexanone (B; N=80) or 1-decanol (C; N=80).

 


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Fig. 3. Acquisition curves and test-phase response probabilities P by odour, for the differential conditioning experiments. (A,B) Differential conditioning of 1-heptanol and 1-hexanol (N=40); (C,D) 1-hexanol and 1-octanol (N=50); (E,F) 1-hexanol with 2-octanone (N=60). R, reinforced and N, non-reinforced odours in the acquisition phase. Lowercase letters above values denote results of one-tailed t-tests between means (P<0.05); like letters indicate non-significance. Note that data from the third group (E,F) were analyzed using GLM, not t-tests. Differences in N reflect the different numbers of test odourants used in each group (N=10 for each number of odours).

 





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