TEMPERATURE AND MYOGENIC FACTOR TRANSCRIPT LEVELS DURING EARLY DEVELOPMENT DETERMINES MUSCLE GROWTH POTENTIAL IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) AND SEA BASS (DICENTRARCHUS LABRAX)
D. WILKES1,
S. Q. XIE2,
N. C. STICKLAND2,
H. ALAMI-DURANTE3,
M. KENTOURI4,
A. STERIOTI5,
G. KOUMOUNDOUROS5,
B. FAUCONNEAU6 and
G. GOLDSPINK1,*
1
Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Royal Free and University
College Medical School, University of London, Rowland Hill Street, London NW3
2PF, UK
2
Department of Veterinary Basic Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College,
University of London, Royal College Street, London NW1 OTU, UK
3
INRA-IFREMER, Station D Hydrobiologie 64310 Saint
Pée Sur Nivelle, France
4
Biology Department, University of Crete, PO Box 1470, 71110 Iraklio,
Crete, Greece
5
Institute of Marine Biology of Crete, PO Box 2214, 71003 Iraklio, Crete,
Greece
6
INRA Fish Physiology, Campus de Beaulieu, 35042 Rennes, France
*
Author for correspondence (e-mail:
g.goldspink{at}rfc.ucl.ac.uk
)

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Fig. 1. In situ hybridisation of species-specific probes at different
developmental stages. (A) Eyed stage trout hybridised with trout myogenin RNA,
(B) eyed stage trout hybridised with trout MyoD RNA. (C) Sea bass embryo
(30-somite stage) hybridised with sea bass MyHC RNA and (D) sea bass hatched
embryo hybridised with sea bass MyHC RNA.
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Fig. 2. Comparison of northern blot signals revealed by conventional
autoradiography (A and B) and by phosphoimaging (C). The phosphoimager image
contains orders of magnitude more information than the autoradiograph and is
not subject to signal saturation. Therefore the intensities of the bands on
the image reflect the mRNA levels more accurately. Top panels,
autoradiographs; bottom panels, stained gels.
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Fig. 3. Northern blot quantification of RNA levels for MyoD (A), myosin (B) and
MyoHC (C) in duplicate at hatching and yolk sac resorption for trout larvae.
Units are arbitrary signal strengths detected by phosphoimaging. 4, 8, 12,
LAW4 and LAW8, temperature regime (see Materials and methods).
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Fig. 4. Northern blot quantification of RNA levels in duplicate at hatching and
yolk sac resorption for sea bass larvae. Units are arbitrary signal strengths
detected by phosphoimaging. 13, 15, 20, incubation temperature (°C).
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2001