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The Activity and Characteristics of the Ca2+ ATPase of Fish Gills in Relation to Environmental Calcium Concentrations
1 From the Department of Zoology, Reading University, Whiteknights, Reading, England
The concentration of plasma calcium and the activity of the gill Ca2+- ATPase has been measured in roach from several waters. Plasma calcium concentrations in these fish vary very little (2·62 ± 0·17 mM) despite great variation in the external calcium concentration between waters (0·40 to 2·92 mM). There is, however, a close correlation between Ca2+ ATPase activity and external calcium concentration, consistent with the view that differences in the requirement for calcium transport are accommodated by variation in the Ca2+ ATPase system.
These results are discussed in relation to those of a previous experiment, where the short term effects of changing external calcium were considered. It is suggested that variation in the absolute level of Ca2+ ATPase activity represents the long term adaptation of the roach to different calcium concentrations.
Submitted on February 14, 1980