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Journal of Experimental Biology 79,23-40 (1979)
Published by Company of Biologists 1979

The Integration of the Patterned Output of Buccal Motoneurones During Feeding in Tritonia Hombergi

A.G. M. BULLOCH ¹ and D. A. DORSETT ²

¹ Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge; Department of Zoology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242, U.S.A.
² Marine Science Laboratories, Menai Bridge

Three phases of activity may be recognized in the buccal mass of Tritonia hombergi during the feeding cycle. These have been termed Protraction, Retraction and Flattening. Each phase is driven by a group of motoneurones along the posterior border of the buccal ganglia. The patterned bursting observed in the motoneurone groups during feeding activity is phased by synaptic inputs which are common to two or more groups. Evidence is presented which indicates these inputs are derived from three unidentified multi-action interneurone sources within each buccal ganglion, and whose action primarily determines the patterned output of the motoneurones. Electrical coupling between between synergistic motoneurones and, in one case, post-inhibitory rebound, contribute to the synchronization of group activity. Proprioceptive input to the motoneurones was not identified, but may project to the interneurones.

Some small neurones having synaptic inputs on the motoneurones appropriate to two of the interneurones were found, but require confirmation in this role. The cerebral giant cells synapse on representatives of three motoneurone groups, and also activate the buccal interneurones driving the feeding cycle. The patterned activity of the motoneurones can occur in the absence of cerebral cell activity.