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Journal of Experimental Biology 52,39-58 (1970)
Published by Company of Biologists 1970

Analysis of the Mechanical Responses of Metathoracic Extensor Tibiae Muscles of Free-Walking Locusts

P. N. R. USHERWOOD ¹ and H. I. RUNION ²

¹ Department of Zoology, The University, Glasgow
² Department of Zoology, The University, Glasgow; School of Pharmacy, University of the Pacific, Stockton, California 95204, U.S.A.

1. Two techniques for indirectly measuring the mechanical responses of metathoracic extensor tibiae muscles (METM's) of free-walking locusts are described.

2. First, processed data from neurograms of free-walking (donor) locust preparations were used to stimulate the neurones innervating the METM's of restrained (recipient) preparations. The mechanical responses of the METM's of the recipient locusts were recorded isometrically.

3. Second, an electronic model of the METM was designed to give simulated electrical and mechanical responses following activation with processed neurographic data from donor locusts.

4. Both of these techniques give only an indirect estimate of the mechanical responses of the donor METM's and do not take into account the complex relationships between tension and length in these muscles.

5. The mechanical responses of the METM during a variety of activities, especially walking, kicking and jumping, have been studied using these techniques and further information on the functional role of excitatory and inhibitory motorneurones has been obtained.

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