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Journal of Experimental Biology 50,615-627 (1969)
Published by Company of Biologists 1969


Organization of the Giant Axons of the Cockroach Periplaneta Americana

M. E. SPIRA 1, I. PARNAS 1, and F. BERGMANN 2

1 Department of Zoology, the Hebrew University--Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem
2 Department of Pharmacology, the Hebrew University--Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem

1. Stimulation of the connectives between the suboesophageal and prothoracic ganglia of the American cockroach induced ipsilateral descending spikes in the abdominal giant axons with an average delay of 0·6 msec, per thoracic ganglion.

2. Nicotine at 5 µg./ml. had no effect on conduction in the abdomen but blocked ascending responses sequentially at the 6th abdominal ganglion then at the levels of T1; T2, and T3.

3. Simultaneous descending and ascending impulses resulted in mutual extinction along the nerve cord with the point of collision depending on the interval between stimuli.

4. It is suggested that a common pathway subserves ascending and descending giant impulses and models for bi-directional conduction are discussed.

Submitted on August 13, 1968




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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1969