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The Thermal Dependence of the Rates of Glycogen and Triglyceride Synthesis in the Mosquito
1 Florida State Board of Health, Entomological Research Center, Vero Beach, Florida
1. Net synthesis of glycogen and triglycerides produced from 1 mg. of sugar by the female mosquito A. sollicitans was determined at different temperatures.
2. At each temperature 0·2 mg. of glycogen and 0·13-0·14 mg. of triglycerides was synthesized from 1 mg. of sugar.
3. The logarithm of the rate constant (the time required to synthesize 75 % of the maximum) was proportional with the reciprocal of the absolute temperature.
4. For triglyceride synthesis the Q10 = 3 from 10 to 30° C.; for glycogen synthesis the Q10 = 5 from 10 to 22·5°C., but from 22·5 to 35° C. the rate of glycogen synthesis was independent of the temperature (Q10 = 0).
5. Crop emptying and sugar absorption are not rate-limiting factors.
6. Medial neurosecretory cells, which limit the maximum amount of glycogen that can be synthesized from sugar, do not affect the rate of synthesis.
Submitted on November 29, 1965