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Counting Spermatozoa
1 Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, and the Marine Station, Millport
1. The number of spermatozoa in a sample of sea-urchin semen (Echinus esculentus) can be accurately estimated by measuring the amount of light scattered and absorbed by a subsample composed of semen diluted with sea water. A Spekker" photoelectric absorptiometer was used for the measurements, with a cell 1 cm. long.
2. The number N of spermatozoa in a sample of sea-urchin semen was found to be given by the equation
N=8.0918x1010Y'±(1.590x109
Y')
where Y' =0.3010-log10y' and y' = absorptiometer reading, when the original sample was diluted 200 times and the absorptiometer set to 2.000 for the blank.
3. The light-scattering and light-absorbing properties of washed and unwashed suspensions were found to be virtually identical.
4. The number of spermatozoa in a sample of bull semen was found to be given by the equation
N=3.3515x109Y'±(5.283x107
Y'),
when the original sample was diluted 30 times and the absorptiometer set to 2.000 for the blank.