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First published online June 15, 2007
Journal of Experimental Biology 210, 2311-2319 (2007)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2007
doi: 10.1242/jeb.02778
Effect of aerial O2 partial pressure on bimodal gas exchange and air-breathing behaviour in Trichogaster leeri
1 Environmental Biology, School of Earth and Environmental Sciences,
University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005, Australia
2 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham,
B15 2TT, UK
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: lesley.alton{at}alumni.adelaide.edu.au)
Accepted 15 March 2007
The effects of experimental alterations of aerial O2 partial
pressure (PO2,air) on bimodal gas exchange and
air-breathing behaviour were investigated in the aquatic air-breathing fish
Trichogaster leeri in normoxic water. Fish responded to increasing
PO2,air by decreasing air-breathing frequency,
increasing aerial O2 consumption rate
(
O2), increasing
mean O2 uptake per breath
(
O2/breath) and
decreasing aquatic
O2 to maintain a
constant total
O2. The rate of
oxygen uptake from the air-breathing organ (ABO) during apnoea
(
O2,ap) was
derived on a breath-by-breath basis from
VO2/breath and apnoea duration.
O2,ap and
estimates of ABO volume were used to calculate the
PO2 in the ABO at the end of apnoea. This
increased with increasing PO2,air, suggesting
that ABO-PO2 is not regulated at a constant
level by internal chemoreceptors. Furthermore, mean
O2,ap increased
with increasing PO2,air, indicating that the
observed increase in
O2/breath with
increasing PO2,air was facilitated not only by
an increase in apnoea duration but also by an increase in the airblood
PO2 gradient.
Key words: fish, respiration, air-breathing, bimodal gas exchange, aerial O2, air-breathing organ, O2 chemoreceptor
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