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First published online March 22, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1439-1452 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00907
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Review Article

The mechanism of sodium chloride uptake in hyperregulating aquatic animals

Leonard B. Kirschner

School of Biological Sciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-4236, USA

e-mail: kirscl{at}wsu.edu

Accepted 2 February 2004

The emphasis in this review will be on Na+ absorption across the skin and gills of vertebrates and the gills of crustaceans. However, some recent studies of Cl– uptake, especially in crustaceans, will also be described.

Key words: ion transport, Na+ absorption, crustacean, fish, frog skin model, hyperregulation, Na+/K+-ATPase, carbonic anhydrase, H+ V-ATPase, Cl– absorption




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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 2004