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First published online February 20, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 1093-1099 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00852
Intracellular calcium translocation during the contractionrelaxation cycle in scorpionfish swimbladder muscle
1 Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Teikyo University, 2-11-1,
Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
2 Department of Physiology, Juntendo Medical College of Nursing, 2-2,
Takasu, Urayasu City, Chiba 279-0023, Japan
* Author for correspondence at present address: Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science, Kanagawa University, 2946 Tsuchiya, Hiratsuka-City, Kanagawa 259-1293, Japan (e-mail: sugi{at}med.teikyo-u.ac.jp)
Accepted 3 December 2003
To examine intracellular Ca2+ translocation during the contractionrelaxation cycle in vertebrate striated muscle, electron probe X-ray microanalysis was performed on the swimbladder muscle (SBM) fibres of a scorpionfish Sebastiscus marmoratus. The SBM fibres were rapidly frozen at rest, during contraction and at various times after the onset of relaxation. Changes in calcium distribution in the components of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) were examined on the SBM fibre cryosections. In resting fibres, the calcium concentration was highest around the boundary between the A and I bands (AI boundary), where the terminal cisternae (TC) were located. In contracting fibres, the calcium concentration decreased around the AI boundary, while it increased in all other regions of the sarcomere, indicating Ca2+ release from the TC into the myoplasm. During relaxation, the calcium concentration first increased around the regions, where the fenestrated collars (FC) and the longitudinal tubules (LT) were located, and then gradually returned to the levels seen in resting fibres. These results support the view that, after the onset of relaxation in the SBM fibres, Ca2+ in the myoplasm is first taken up by the FC and the LT, and then gradually returns to the TC.
Key words: scorpionfish, Sebastiscus marmoratus, swimbladder muscle, intracellular Ca translocation, contractionrelaxation cycle, electron probe X-ray microanalysis, sarcoplasmic reticulum, Ca2+ release, Ca2+ uptake
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