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First published online November 5, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 4225-4230 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.01280
Effect of acute heat stress on rat adrenal glands: a morphological and stereological study
Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Serbia and Montenegro
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: vesnak{at}bf.bio.bg.ac.yu)
Accepted 7 September 2004
The morphological and stereological structure of rat adrenal gland was analysed by light microscopy after an acute (60 min) exposure to high ambient temperature (38°C). A significant increase in plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and serum corticosterone (CORT) concentrations was observed, confirming that acute heat exposure has a strong stressful effect. Under these conditions the adrenal gland mass and volume were decreased, probably as the consequence of adrenal cortex reduction, especially that of the zona fasciculata (ZF). Histological examination revealed that many ZF cells were deprived of lipid droplets. Fibrosis was observed in all parts of the adrenal gland, both cortex and medulla, of heat stressed animals. Mitotic figures were absent in cortical cells after heat exposure, but there were no differences in ZF and zona reticularis (ZR) small blood vessels compared to nonstressed controls.
Key words: heat stress, rat, adrenal gland, histology
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