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First published online June 7, 2004
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 2373-2378 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.01044
Colour vision in the glow-worm Lampyris noctiluca (L.) (Coleoptera: Lampyridae): evidence for a green-blue chromatic mechanism
Sussex Centre for Neuroscience and School of Life Sciences, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QG, UK
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: d.booth{at}sussex.ac.uk)
Accepted 21 April 2004
Male glow-worms Lampyris noctiluca find their bioluminescent mates
at night by phototaxis. There is good evidence that location of mates by
lampyrid beetles is achieved by a single spectral class of photoreceptor,
whose spectral sensitivity is tuned to the bioluminescent spectrum emitted by
conspecifics, and is achromatic. We ask whether glow-worm phototaxis involves
interactions between two spectral classes of photoreceptor. Binary choice
experiments were conducted in which males were presented with artificial light
stimuli that differ in spectral composition. The normal preference for a green
stimulus (
max=555 nm), corresponding to the bioluminescence
wavelength produced by signalling females, was significantly reduced by adding
a blue (
max=485 nm) component to the signal. This implies
an antagonistic interaction between long- and short-wavelength sensitive
photoreceptors, suggesting colour vision based on chromatic opponency.
Cryosections showed a band of yellow filter pigment in the fronto-dorsal
region of the male compound eye, which could severely constrain colour vision
in the dim conditions in which the insects signal. This apparent paradox is
discussed in the context of the distribution of the pigment within the eye and
the photic niche of the species.
Key words: Lampyris noctiluca, glow-worm, colour vision, phototaxis
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