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First published online November 24, 2003
Journal of Experimental Biology 207, 41-46 (2004)
Published by The Company of Biologists 2004
doi: 10.1242/jeb.00717
Body temperature and locomotor capacity in a heterothermic rodent
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4601, USA
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: wooden{at}asu.edu)
Accepted 23 September 2003
We quantify the locomotor capacity of the round-tailed ground squirrel (Spermophilus tereticaudus), a mammal that can lower energetic costs by relaxing thermoregulatory limits without becoming inactive. We measured maximum sprint speed, maximum limb cycling frequency and maximum force production in animals at body temperatures ranging from 31°C to 41°C. We found no thermal dependence in any of these parameters of locomotion. Results (means ± S.E.M.) across this range of body temperatures were: sprint speed = 4.73±0.04 m s-1, limb cycling frequency = 19.4±0.1 Hz and maximum force production = 0.012±0.0003 N g-1. The neuro-muscular system of this species may thus be less thermally dependent at these temperatures than that of other mammals, allowing for the maintenance of whole-animal performance across a broader range of body temperatures. The absence of any significant loss of locomotor capabilities associated with either a decrease of 7-8°C or a rise of 3-4°C in body temperature from typical mammalian values raises significant questions regarding our understanding of the evolution and physiology of the mammalian mode of thermoregulation.
Key words: body temperature, thermoregulation, heterothermy, locomotor capacity, sprint speed, limb cycling frequency, force production, round-tailed ground squirrel, Spermophilus tereticaudus
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