|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
A comparative study of odorant binding protein genes: differential expression of the PBP1-GOBP2 gene cluster in Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera) and the organization of OBP genes in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera)

Department of Biological Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208 USA
Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027, USA
Present address: Department of Biology, Regis College, 3333 Regis Boulevard, Denver, CO 80221, USA
*Author for correspondence (e-mail: vogt{at}biol.sc.edu)
Accepted 10 December 2001
Insects discriminate odors using sensory organs called olfactory sensilla, which display a wide range of phenotypes. Sensilla express ensembles of proteins, including odorant binding proteins (OBPs), olfactory receptors (ORs) and odor degrading enzymes (ODEs); odors are thought to be transported to ORs by OBPs and subsequently degraded by ODEs. These proteins belong to multigene families. The unique combinatorial expression of specific members of each of these gene families determines, in part, the phenotype of a sensillum and what odors it can detect. Furthermore, OBPs, ORs and ODEs are expressed in different cell types, suggesting the need for cellcell communication to coordinate their expression. This report examines the OBP gene family. In Manduca sexta, the genes encoding PBP1Msex and GOBP2Msex are sequenced, shown to be adjacent to one another, and characterized together with OBP gene structures of other lepidoptera and Drosophila melanogaster. Expression of PBP1Msex, GOBP1Msex and GOBP2Msex is characterized in adult male and female antenna and in larval antenna and maxilla. The genomic organization of 25 D. melanogaster OBPs are characterized with respect to gene locus, gene cluster, amino acid sequence similarity, exon conservation and proximity to OR loci, and their sequences are compared with 14 M. sexta OBPs. Sensilla serve as portals of important behavioral information, and genes supporting sensilla function are presumably under significant evolutionary selective pressures. This study provides a basis for studying the evolution of the OBP gene family, the regulatory mechanisms governing the coordinated expression of OBPs, ORs and ODEs, and the processes that determine specific sensillum phenotypes.
Key words: Manduca sexta, Drosophila melanogaster, odorant binding protein, olfactory receptor, odor degrading enzyme, gene expression, olfactory sensilla, olfaction.
![]()
CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati
Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
S. Zhang, Y.-J. Zhang, H.-H. Su, X.-W. Gao, and Y.-Y. Guo Identification and Expression Pattern of Putative Odorant-Binding Proteins and Chemosensory Proteins in Antennae of the Microplitis mediator (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) Chem Senses, July 1, 2009; 34(6): 503 - 512. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. M. Patch, R. A. Velarde, K. K.O. Walden, and H. M. Robertson A Candidate Pheromone Receptor and Two Odorant Receptors of the Hawkmoth Manduca sexta Chem Senses, May 1, 2009; 34(4): 305 - 316. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sanchez-Gracia and J. Rozas Unusual Pattern of Nucleotide Sequence Variation at the OS-E and OS-F Genomic Regions of Drosophila simulans Genetics, April 1, 2007; 175(4): 1923 - 1935. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Takahashi and T. Takano-Shimizu A High-Frequency Null Mutant of an Odorant-Binding Protein Gene, Obp57e, in Drosophila melanogaster Genetics, June 1, 2005; 170(2): 709 - 718. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Sanchez-Gracia, M. Aguade, and J. Rozas Patterns of Nucleotide Polymorphism and Divergence in the Odorant-Binding Protein Genes OS-E and OS-F: Analysis in the Melanogaster Species Subgroup of Drosophila Genetics, November 1, 2003; 165(3): 1279 - 1288. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. A. Graham, D. Brewer, G. Lajoie, and P. L. Davies Characterization of a Subfamily of Beetle Odorant-binding Proteins Found in Hemolymph Mol. Cell. Proteomics, August 1, 2003; 2(8): 541 - 549. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||