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Hyperosmotic and thermal stresses activate p38-MAPK in the perfused amphibian heart
1 Department of Animal and Human Physiology, School of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Athens, Panepistimioupolis, Athens 157 84, Greece and
2 Laboratory of Animal Physiology, Department of Zoology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54006, Greece
*Author for correspondence (e-mail: ibeis{at}biol.uoa.gr)
Accepted 28 November 2001
We assessed the activation of p38-MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) by osmotic and thermal stresses in the isolated perfused amphibian (Rana ridibunda) heart. Hyperosmotic stress induced the rapid activation of the kinase. In particular, in the presence of 0.5 mol l1 sorbitol, p38-MAPK was maximally phosphorylated (by approximately twelvefold) at 15 min, while excess of NaCl (206 mmol l1 final concentration) or KCl (16 mmol l1 final concentration) stimulated a less potent activation, maximised (by approximately eightfold and fourfold) within 2 min and 30 s, respectively, relative to control values. The effect of all three compounds examined was reversible, since the kinase phosphorylation levels decreased upon reperfusion of the heart with normal bicarbonate-buffered saline. Conversely, hypotonicity did not induce any p38-MAPK activation. Furthermore, both hypothermia and hyperthermia induced considerable phosphorylation of the kinase, by four- and 7.5-fold, respectively, relative to control values. Immunohistochemical studies elucidated the localisation pattern of phospho-p38-MAPK and also revealed enhanced atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) immunoreactivity in osmotically stressed hearts. Interestingly, SB 203580 (1 µmol l1) not only completely blocked the activation of p38-MAPK by all these interventions, but also abolished the enhanced ANP immunoreactivity induced by 0.5 mol l1 sorbitol. These findings indicate the possible involvement of ANP in the mechanisms regulating responses under such stressful conditions.
Key words: p38-MAPK, osmotic stress, thermal stress, atrial natriuretic peptide, immunolocalisation, amphibian heart, Rana ridibunda.
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