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Oxygen uptake during post dive recovery in a diving bird Aythya fuligula: implications for optimal foraging models
1 School of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham,
B15 2TT, UK
2 School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston,
Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK
* Author for correspondence (e-mail: lgh013{at}bham.ac.uk)
Accepted 16 September 2002
The rate of oxygen uptake at the surface between dives was measured for
four tufted ducks, Aythya fuligula, during bouts of foraging dives to
a depth of 1.8 m. The ducks surfaced into a respirometer box after each dive
so that the rate of oxygen uptake
(
O2) could be
measured.
O2
decreased over time at the surface and there was a particularly rapid phase of
oxygen uptake for approximately the first 3s. The specific shape of the oxygen
uptake curve is dependent upon the duration of the preceding dive. The uptake
curve after longer dives was significantly steeper during the first 3s at the
surface than after shorter dives, although
O2 after the
first 3s was not significantly different between these two dive duration bins.
Thus, the mean total oxygen uptake (VO2) was
higher after surface periods following longer dives. Due to the high
O2 during the
initial part of the surface period, the curve associated with longer dives was
statistically biphasic, with the point of inflection at 3.3s. The curve for
shorter dives was not statistically biphasic. The birds may increase their
respiratory frequency during the first 3s after longer dives, producing the
increased
O2,
which would enable the birds to resaturate their oxygen stores more rapidly in
response to the increased oxygen depletion of the longer submergence time.
Key words: tufted duck, Aythya fuligula, diving, oxygen uptake, optimal foraging, model
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