|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 204, Issue 5 923-932, Copyright © 2001 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
BR McMahon
Biological Sciences, The University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2N 1N4. mcmahon@acs.ucalgary.ca
Work in the last decade has shown that crustacean open circulatory systems are highly efficient and controlled in a complex manner. Control occurs at several levels. Myocardial contraction is initiated in the cardiac ganglion but constantly modulated by the central nervous system, both directly via the cardioregulatory nerves and indirectly via the neurohormonal system. Heart rate and stroke volume can be controlled independently and measurements of both are needed to assess cardiac output accurately. Haemolymph outflow from many arthropod hearts is via a complex multiarterial distribution system, and the regional distribution of cardiac output is tightly controlled via cardioarterial valves at the base of each artery. These valves contain innervated muscle, and differential contraction serves to regulate the efflux of oxygenated haemolymph into a particular system. The major influence on both the evolution and control of arthropod open blood vascular systems is efficiency of oxygen uptake and delivery. This influence is illustrated by reference to a variety of crustacean and other arthropod types.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
J. Kronstrom, S. Dupont, J. Mallefet, M. Thorndyke, and S. Holmgren Serotonin and nitric oxide interaction in the control of bioluminescence in northern krill, Meganyctiphanes norvegica (M. Sars) J. Exp. Biol., September 15, 2007; 210(18): 3179 - 3187. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. K. Worden, C. M. Clark, M. Conaway, and S. A. Qadri Temperature dependence of cardiac performance in the lobster Homarus americanus J. Exp. Biol., March 15, 2006; 209(6): 1024 - 1034. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Corbari, P. Carbonel, and J.-C. Massabuau How a low tissue O2 strategy could be conserved in early crustaceans: the example of the podocopid ostracods J. Exp. Biol., December 1, 2004; 207(25): 4415 - 4425. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. I. Spicer Development of Cardiac Function in Crustaceans: Patterns and Processes Integr. Comp. Biol., October 1, 2001; 41(5): 1068 - 1077. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||