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Polarization vision a uniform sensory capacity?
Zoologisches Institut der Universität Zürich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zürich, Switzerland
*e-mail: rwehner{at}zool.unizh.ch
Accepted April 19, 2001
In this concept paper, three scenarios are described in which animals make use of polarized light: the underwater world, the water surface and the terrestrial habitat vaulted by the pattern of polarized light in the sky. Within these various visual environments, polarized light is used in a number of ways that make quite different demands on the neural circuitries mediating these different types of behaviour. Apart from some common receptor and pre-processing mechanisms, the underlying neural mechanisms may differ accordingly. Often, information about
(the angle of polarization), d (the degree of polarization) and
(the spectral content) might not and need not be disentangled. Hence, the hypothesis entertained in this account is that polarization vision comes in various guises, and that the answer to the question posed in the title is most probably no.
Key words: polarized light, underwater vision, e-vector compass, contrast enhancement, optical signalling, Cataglyphis spp.
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