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Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 201, Issue 23 3257-3261, Copyright © 1998 by Company of Biologists

JOURNAL ARTICLES

Effect of a magnetic pulse on the orientation of silvereyes, zosterops l. lateralis, during spring migration

W Wiltschko, U Munro, H Ford and R Wiltschko
Fachbereich Biologie der J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Zoologie, Siesmayerstrasse 70, D-60054 Frankfurt a.M., Germany, University of Adelaide, Department of Zoology, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia and Division of Zoology, University of New England.

The orientation behaviour of Australian silvereyes, Zosterops l. lateralis, was tested during their spring migration, when they head southward to their Tasmanian breeding grounds. With only the local geomagnetic field as a cue, the birds significantly preferred their normal southerly migratory direction. Treatment with a short, strong magnetic pulse designed to alter the magnetization of single-domain magnetite led to a significant deflection towards the east for the next 4 days. This was followed by a period of non-oriented behaviour. From day 10 onwards, the birds returned to their original southerly headings. Together with previous findings, these data suggest that the navigational 'map' of these birds includes magnetic parameters and that a magnetite-based receptor provides them with information about their position. The transient nature of the effect is not easily explained on the basis of single-domain magnetite.
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