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Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 201, Issue 11 1847-1849, Copyright © 1998 by Company of Biologists


JOURNAL ARTICLES

The energetic cost of copulation in a polygynandrous millipede

SR Telford and PI Webb
Department of Zoology, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa and Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.

We determined the energetic cost of copulation in both sexes of Alloporus uncinatus, a polygynandrous millipede in which copulation can last for several hours and involves physical restraint of the female by the male. We found an elevation in the rate of oxygen consumption by males and a depression in the rate of oxygen consumption by females during copulation. The rate of oxygen consumption of females, but not of males, was elevated immediately after copulation, indicating that females had built up and were repaying an oxygen debt. On this basis, we estimated energy expenditure during copulation to be 30 % above resting levels in males and 14 % above resting levels in females. As matings are frequent in this species in the wild throughout the 4 month breeding season, we suggest that the energetic demands of copulation are a previously overlooked potentially significant cost of reproduction in this species and in other invertebrate species with similar mating patterns.
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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1998