|
|
|
|||
| Home Help Feedback Subscriptions Archive Search Table of Contents | ||||
Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 200, Issue 2 343-352, Copyright © 1997 by Company of Biologists
JOURNAL ARTICLES |
AR Cossins and JS Gibson
Integrative Physiology Research Group, School of Biological Science, University of Liverpool, UK. cossins@liverpool.ac.uk
Animal cells regulate their volume in the short term by controlling solute movements into and out of the cell. A quite of dissipative transport systems are involved which allow either regulatory volume increase (RVI) or decrease (RVD) responses depending upon the direction of the electrochemical gradients of the solutes. Many of these transporters have been identified at the molecular level and structure-function studies have identified transmembrane transport domains and cytoplasmic regulatory domains. In vertebrate red blood cells, protein phosphorylation appears to be central to the coordinated regulation of transporter activity. Inhibitors of protein phosphatases (PPs) cause inhibition of the K+/Cl- cotransporter (a transporter mediating RVD), whilst some inhibitors of protein kinases (PKs) cause activation. A sequence of potential phosphorylation sites appears to constitute a cascade of reactions leading to transporter regulation. PP and PK inhibitors have opposite effects on transporters mediating RVI responses, which is consistent with the coordinated but reciprocal regulation of transporters activated during both RVI and RVD using some common phosphorylation reactions. The transporters are sensitive to other stimuli including, in red blood cells, changes in PO2 and pH. These responses are also sensitive to PK/PP inhibitors and may involve elements of the volume-sensitive transduction pathway.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
K. H. Ahmed and B. Pelster Interdependence of Ca2+ and proton movements in trout hepatocytes J. Exp. Biol., October 1, 2007; 210(19): 3473 - 3483. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Kristensen, P. Koldkjaer, M. Berenbrink, and T. Wang Oxygen-sensitive regulatory volume increase and Na transport in red blood cells from the cane toad, Bufo marinus J. Exp. Biol., July 1, 2007; 210(13): 2290 - 2299. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. Gamba Molecular Physiology and Pathophysiology of Electroneutral Cation-Chloride Cotransporters Physiol Rev, April 1, 2005; 85(2): 423 - 493. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. M. Huber, C. Duranton, G. Henke, C. van de Sand, V. Heussler, E. Shumilina, C. D. Sandu, V. Tanneur, V. Brand, R. S. Kasinathan, et al. Plasmodium Induces Swelling-activated ClC-2 Anion Channels in the Host Erythrocyte J. Biol. Chem., October 1, 2004; 279(40): 41444 - 41452. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Ochiai, K. Higa, and H. Fujise Molecular Identification of K-Cl Cotransporter in Dog Erythroid Progenitor Cells J. Biochem., March 1, 2004; 135(3): 365 - 374. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. F. Pedersen, S. A. King, R. R. Rigor, Z. Zhuang, J. M. Warren, and P. M. Cala Molecular cloning of NHE1 from winter flounder RBCs: activation by osmotic shrinkage, cAMP, and calyculin A Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, June 1, 2003; 284(6): C1561 - C1576. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mercado, P. de los Heros, N. Vazquez, P. Meade, D. B. Mount, and G. Gamba Functional and molecular characterization of the K-Cl cotransporter of Xenopus laevis oocytes Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, August 1, 2001; 281(2): C670 - C680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
J. S. GIBSON, A. KHAN, P. F. SPEAKE, and J. C. ELLORY O2 dependence of K+ transport in sickle cells: the effect of different cell populations and the substituted benzaldehyde 12C79 FASEB J, March 1, 2001; 15(3): 823 - 832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
M. C. Muzyamba, P. F. Speake, and J. S. Gibson Oxidants and regulation of K+-Cl- cotransport in equine red blood cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, October 1, 2000; 279(4): C981 - C989. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Strange, T. D. Singer, R. Morrison, and E. Delpire Dependence of KCC2 K-Cl cotransporter activity on a conserved carboxy terminus tyrosine residue Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, September 1, 2000; 279(3): C860 - C867. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
W. Marshall, S. Bryson, and T Luby Control of epithelial Cl(-) secretion by basolateral osmolality in the euryhaline teleost Fundulus heteroclitus J. Exp. Biol., January 6, 2000; 203(12): 1897 - 1905. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C.-H. Yeung, E. Sonnenberg-Riethmacher, and T. G. Cooper Infertile Spermatozoa of c-ros Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Knockout Mice Show Flagellar Angulation and Maturational Defects in Cell Volume Regulatory Mechanisms Biol Reprod, October 1, 1999; 61(4): 1062 - 1069. [Abstract] [Full Text] |
||||
![]() |
D. B. Mount, A. Mercado, L. Song, J. Xu, A. L. George Jr., E. Delpire, and G. Gamba Cloning and Characterization of KCC3 and KCC4, New Members of the Cation-Chloride Cotransporter Gene Family J. Biol. Chem., June 4, 1999; 274(23): 16355 - 16362. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Y. Weaver, K Kiessling, and A. Cossins Responses of the Na+/H+ exchanger of european flounder red blood cells to hypertonic, &bgr;-adrenergic and acidotic stimuli J. Exp. Biol., January 1, 1999; 202(1): 21 - 32. [Abstract] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
K. Liu and S. Luan Voltage-Dependent K+ Channels as Targets of Osmosensing in Guard Cells PLANT CELL, November 1, 1998; 10(11): 1957 - 1970. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
C. Lytle A volume-sensitive protein kinase regulates the Na-K-2Cl cotransporter in duck red blood cells Am J Physiol Cell Physiol, April 1, 1998; 274(4): C1002 - C1010. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Mercado, L. Song, N. Vazquez, D. B. Mount, and G. Gamba Functional Comparison of the K+-Cl- Cotransporters KCC1 and KCC4 J. Biol. Chem., September 22, 2000; 275(39): 30326 - 30334. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||