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Journal of Experimental Biology, Vol 198, Issue 1 117-126, Copyright © 1995 by Company of Biologists


JOURNAL ARTICLES

Localisation and characteristics of natriuretic peptide receptors in the gills of the Atlantic hagfish Myxine glutinosa (Agnatha)

T Toop, JA Donald and DH Evans
Department of Zoology, University of Florida, Gainesville 32611.

Specific binding of iodinated natriuretic peptides 125I-ANP and 125I-CNP was examined in the gill of the Atlantic hagfish Myxine glutinosa by tissue section autoradiography, saturation and competition analysis of binding to membrane preparations, affinity cross-linking, followed by SDS-PAGE and guanylate cyclase assays. Autoradiographs showed specific, saturable binding on the respiratory lamellar epithelium. In vitro analysis of the binding sites demonstrated that 125I-ANP bound to two receptor sites with the same affinity (Kd = 15.4 +/- 1.6 pmol l-1; Bmax = 45.9 +/- 3.0 fmol mg-1 protein). 125I-CNP bound to high- and low-affinity receptor sites; variables for the high-affinity site (Kd = 12.9 +/- 4.7 pmol l-1; Bmax = 23.4 +/- 6.5 fmol mg-1 protein) did not differ from those for the 125I-ANP sites. The low-affinity site had an apparent Kd and Bmax of 380 +/- 80 pmol l-1 and 120 +/- 21 fmol mg-1 protein, respectively. All receptors had an apparent molecular mass of approximately 150 kDa, with no indication of a mammalian type NPR-C at a lower apparent molecular mass. 1 nmol l-1 unlabelled rANP and 20 and 30 nmol l-1 unlabelled pCNP and C-ANF, respectively, competed for 50% of 125I-ANP sites. 0.1 nmol l-1 rANP and pCNP and 8 nmol l-1 C-ANF competitively inhibited 50% of 125I-CNP binding. Both rANP and pCNP stimulated cyclic GMP production, although rANP was a more potent stimulator than was pCNP. C-ANF did not stimulate cyclic GMP production. These data suggest the existence of an ANP guanylate-cyclase-linked receptor similar to the mammalian NPR-A and an ANP/CNP receptor that may be similar to, although not structurally homologous with, the mammalian NPR-C clearance receptor.


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© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1995