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Journal of Experimental Biology 130,193-202 (1987)
Published by Company of Biologists 1987


Effects of Raised [K+]o And [Ca2+]o on Conjugation and on Electrophysiological Parameters in the Marine Ciliate Euplotes Vannus

W. LUEKEN 1, T. HRÜPPEL 1, and M. GAERTNER 1

1 Zoophysiologie, FB Biologie/Chemie, Universität Osnabrück, D-4500 Osnabrück, FRG

Co-stimulation of mixed complementary mating types of Euplotes vannus was blocked if [K+]o was raised to at least 60 mmol]-1. This inhibition could be cancelled by simultaneously raising [Ca2+]o. An electrophysiological investigation showed that elevation of either [K+]o or [Ca2+]o depolarized the cell. The effect of potassium was observed at concentrations above 50 mmol l-1, with a slope of about 38 mV/decade change, and was accompanied by a reduction in membrane resistance. Calcium had an effect at lower concentrations than potassium, but the slope was lower, and was associated with a rise in resistance. When potassium and calcium were applied together in ratios at which the calcium level was just sufficient to annul the K+-induced block of conjugation, the membrane was depolarized only slightly more than in potassium alone, and resting resistance was near the control level. It is therefore proposed that high [K+]o blocks co-stimulation by acting upon membrane resting conductance.

Key words: Euplotes vannus, conjugation, K+- Ca2+-effects, resting potential, input resting resistance

Accepted on February 24, 1987




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C Stock, T KrUPpel, G Key, and W Lueken
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J. Exp. Biol., January 2, 1999; 202(4): 475 - 483.
[Abstract] [PDF]




© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1987