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Journal of Experimental Biology 105,95-105 (1983)
Published by Company of Biologists 1983

Synchronous Vocal Response Mediated by the Amphibian Papilla in a Neotropical Treefrog: Behavioural Evidence

PETER M. NARINS 1

1 Department of Biology and Brain Research Institute, University of California Los Angeles, CA 90024, U.S.A.

Acoustic playback experiments with treefrogs (Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas) in their natural habitat reveal that males readily synchronize their vocalizations with synthetic calls containing frequencies equal to or lower than their own. Low-level artificial stimuli were used in order preferentially to stimulate auditory fibres originating in the amphibian papilla while avoiding excitation of basilar papillar or saccular fibres. Moreover, the synchronous vocal response persists unabated, even when the synthetic calls were simultaneously ‘masked’ with narrow- and wide-band noise, which strongly excited a large fraction of the basilar papillar fibres. These behavioural findings support the hypothesis that the amphibian papilla alone mediates this critical vocal behaviour.

Key words: Amphibian, hearing, auditory system.

Submitted on September 29, 1982
Accepted on January 31, 1983






© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1983