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Journal of Experimental Biology 101,135-141 (1982)
Published by Company of Biologists 1982


Aedes Aegypti: Energetics of Osmoregulation

H.A. EDWARDS 1

1 Department of Zoology South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, England

1. Oxygen consumption of A. aegypti larvae, about 210 mul l g-1 tissue wet weight h-1, does not change when the salinity of the environment is changed.

The number of mitochondria in the anal papillae, a salt-absorbing epithelium, increases as the external medium is diluted.

There is no difference in oxygen consumption between isolated anal papillae in 0, 2 and 20% sea water. The papillae represent about 5% of body volume and their oxygen consumption is about 2% of the animal's total.

The theoretical minimum energy cost of osmoregulation is four orders of magnitude smaller than the measured figure for the anal papillae alone.

Osmoregulatory phenomena which would explain the recorded observations are discussed.

Submitted on February 16, 1982
Accepted on June 18, 1982







© The Company of Biologists Ltd 1982