Fig. 6. Patterns of gait change when shifting from running to walking mechanics in
WF lizards. White symbols, walking mechanics (W); black symbols, running
mechanics (R). Solid cloud is the ancestral running gait cloud from
Fig. 5A. When shifting from
running to walking mechanics lizard exhibited four ways of changing position
in gait space, based on MANOVAs comparing running to walking gaits for each
species: (G1, broken arrows) Varanus and Tracheloptychus
switch from the ancestral trotting run to a higher duty factor and lower limb
phase trot while walking, (G2, solid arrow) Ameiva exhibits small
shifts in limb phase and duty factor in a lateral sequence trot. (G3, dotted
arrow) Acanthodactylus maintained a fast diagonal sequence trot and
(G4, stippled cloud) Tupinambis, Eumeces sch. and
Eublepharis maintained a slow speed high duty factor trot when
switching from running to walking.