Fig. 4. Posterior view of fish (images above plot), mean lateral excursion of tail
fin (A), mean tail fin height (B), and activity of intrinsic caudal muscles
(C) throughout one tail beat during steady swimming at 1.2 L
s–1 (N=14). Lateral excursion and tail height are
plotted as mean (circles) ± s.e.m. Colored horizontal bars denote
muscle activity within 75% confidence interval (CI) and error bars denote the
95% CI. Muscle activity is shown for the left (L) and right (R) sides;
supracarinalis (SC), hypochordal longitudinalis (HL), flexor dorsalis (FD),
interradialis (IR) designated by the number of the dorsally corresponding fin
ray, flexor ventralis (FV), infracarinalis (IC), lateralis superficialis (LS),
and red myomere on the right side of the caudal peduncle. Dotted vertical
lines indicate the times of each image at the top. Bar color corresponds to
the anatomical diagram in Fig.
1.