Fig. 9. Kinematics of escape responses for clipped-wing flies. (A) Video sequence of an example clipped-wing fly escape response to a falling disk stimulus. (B) Lollipop diagram of an example clipped-wing escape response showing the 3D position of the fly every 2.5 ms. (C,D) Average time courses (solid line, mean; shaded area, ± s.e.m.) for translational and rotational kinematic variables during clipped-wing take-off (as in Fig. 5). N=8 before the arrow on the time axis, and N=7 afterwards.