Fig. 4. Example force curves for the stick insect (A,B) and the dock beetle (C,D).
A and C show proximal slides (resulting in a positive friction force); B and D
show distal slides (resulting in a negative friction force), preceded by a
short proximal movement. Dark grey background denotes proximal, light grey
background denotes distal movements. Sliding velocity 500 µ
ms–1, each slide followed by a 5 s pause before pull-off.