Fig. 7. Crayfish effluent detection alters the righting response in
Lymnaea. The change in mean (±s.e.m.) righting response time
after exposure to pond (PW), crayfish (CE) or boiled crayfish effluent (BC)
water (N=36). PW and BE means are not significantly different from
each other (P>0.05) but are significantly different
(*P<0.05) from CE treatment (repeated measures ANOVA)
(from Orr et al., 2007).