Fig. 3. Venous PO2 and depth profiles from a 23.1
min dive. This shallow (<60 m maximum depth) dive is currently the longest
reported dive of an emperor penguin. The blood O2 store was
optimized in this bird (EP 19) with a pre-dive venous
PO2 of 63 mmHg, which was equivalent to
arterial values of birds at rest. PO2 gradually
declined throughout the dive to a final value of 6 mmHg and then returned to
pre-dive levels within 3 min. Grey background indicates dive time.