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Figure 4


Fig. 4. An example of calculating critical strain energy release rate, TC, for M. flaccida in single-edge-notch, pull-to-break tests. The inverse of crack length, a, introduced into each sample is plotted against Formula 11 at fracture, where Wo is calculated as total absorbed strain energy density, Wo,T, and estimated stored strain energy density, Wo,S. Solid circles indicate data points calculated from total strain energy density; solid diamonds indicate data points calculated from stored strain energy density. TC is the slope of the regression line for each data set: regression line (broken line) for data points calculated from total strain energy density yields an estimate of TC,T, and regression line (solid line) for data points calculated from estimated stored strain energy density yields an estimate of TC,S, as defined in the text. Open circles and diamonds indicate data points for un-notched samples, for which effective crack length was estimated.