Fig. 4. An example of calculating critical strain energy release rate,
TC, for M. flaccida in single-edge-notch,
pull-to-break tests. The inverse of crack length, a, introduced into
each sample is plotted against
at fracture, where Wo is calculated as total
absorbed strain energy density, Wo,T, and estimated stored
strain energy density, Wo,S. Solid circles indicate data
points calculated from total strain energy density; solid diamonds indicate
data points calculated from stored strain energy density.
TC is the slope of the regression line for each data set:
regression line (broken line) for data points calculated from total strain
energy density yields an estimate of TC,T, and regression
line (solid line) for data points calculated from estimated stored strain
energy density yields an estimate of TC,S, as defined in
the text. Open circles and diamonds indicate data points for un-notched
samples, for which effective crack length was estimated.