Fig. 3. Feeding behaviour of the zebra mussel Dreissena polymorpha.
(AF) Frames from videos; (AD) side views, (E,F) underside views.
(A) Pseudofaecal material expelled by the inhalant siphon of the mussels when
fed the non-toxic diatom Asterionella formosa. (B) Faecal material
expelled by the exhalant siphon of the zebra mussel when fed the diatom
Asterionella formosa. (C) Copious pseudofaecal material expelled by
the inhalant siphon and copious pseudodiarrhoea expelled through the pedal
gape of the zebra mussel when fed the toxic cyanobacteria Microcystis
aeruginosa (strain CCAP 1450/10). (D) Copious faecal material expelled by
the exhalant siphon and copious pseudodiarrhoeal material expelled through the
pedal gape of the zebra mussel when fed the toxic cyanobacteria
Microcystis aeruginosa (strain CCAP 1450/10). (E,F) Pseudofaecal
material expelled by the inhalant siphon and pseudodiarrhoeal material
expelled through the pedal gape of the zebra mussel when fed the toxic
cyanobacteria Microcystis aeruginosa (strain CCAP 1450/10). InS,
Inhalant siphon; ExS, exhalant siphon; Pg, pedal gape; PIn, pseudofaeces
expelled through the inhalant siphon; FEx, faeces expelled through the
exhalant siphon; PPg, pseudodiarrhoea expelled at the pedal gape.