Fig. 4. Effect of partial pressure of oxygen on the time (s) spent in aquatic
surface respiration (ASR; male-male competitive environment) by male eastern
mosquito fish Gambusia holbrooki acclimated to either hypoxic or
normoxic conditions for at least 6 weeks. Values are means ± s.e.m.,
N=15 for each acclimation group. *Significant results at
P<0.05.