Fig. 6. Instantaneous COM mechanical work rate for each leg over one complete step,
measured with arcs of different radii. The trailing leg performed positive
work and the leading leg negative work to redirect the COM during the
step-to-step transition. Leading leg negative work rate was highest in
magnitude for small-radius arcs. Work rate magnitudes decreased with
increasing arc radius for the leading leg during double support, and through
most of single support. Average rate of negative work was computed by
integrating the magnitude of negative regions of instantaneous work rate
(shaded areas for 0.40 m arc) and dividing by step period. Data shown are
averaged from all subjects and plotted over the mean step period. Blue and
green traces indicate work rate of the trailing and leading leg,
respectively.