Fig. 3. Most parsimonious TCS network depicting the relationships among ORN
response patterns to the 11 tested fruit volatile compounds (see
Fig. 2) for (A) parental apple,
hawthorn and dogwood flies, and (B) F1 hybrids. Each oval node
represents a different response pattern observed in the parent or hybrid
neuron population, with numbers above or below nodes indicating the ORN
response profile according to the numbered compounds listed in
Fig. 2. The five black nodes at
the top of each diagram designate the five general response categories
identified in the parent population. These response categories are similar to
the cluster analysis classes (Olsson et
al., 2006a) (Table
2) listed above each node. The sizes of oval nodes reflect the
relative proportions of the different neural response patterns observed in the
test population (N=77 neurons recorded for parents, N=118
for F1 hybrids), with black nodes indicating shared response
patterns seen in both parents and hybrids and white nodes unique response
patterns. Furthermore, white labeled nodes represent neurons responding to
only the respective compound shown (mono-response patterns). Shared neurons
(black nodes) are anchored in the same positions in A and B to provide
reference points for comparing the parent and hybrid networks, and are labeled
by their response pattern. The number of straight-line segments connecting two
nodes indicate the difference in the number of compounds that the neurons
responded to. Compounds 7 and 8 (pentyl hexanoate and butyl hexanoate) were
considered to represent a single volatile for network construction and branch
length calculation owing to the high positive correlation in neuron response
between the two compounds.