Fig. 5. Predicted effects of air temperature (TAIR) at equal
artificial sky temperature (TASK; A, 25°C; B,
15°C) on the temperature differences influencing dry heat loss from three
corresponding plumage surfaces in a pigeon (present study) and a starling
(calculated from table 3 in Ward et al.,
1999), all under a 10 m s-1 wind. The surface
temperatures are TPIW for the insulation plumage of the
wing (dorsal brachials), TPIB for the insulation plumage
of the back and TPFW for the flight plumage of the wing
(dorsal secondaries).