Fig. 2. Inferior vena cava flow
(
PC) and
intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) vary during each breathing cycle. (A)
Increasing inspired tidal volumes (open diamonds) correlate with decreasing
PC
(r2=0.71, P<0.0001). Expiration (filled
diamonds) causes an increase in
PC but the magnitude
of the increase does not correlate with increasing tidal volumes
(r2=0.15, P=0.33). (B) The sum of the
inspiratory and expiratory alterations results in no net change in total
PC (open squares)
during the breath cycle at low tidal volumes and a net decrease at high tidal
volumes. As a result, increasing tidal volumes are correlated with a net
decrease in total
PC
(r2=0.57, P<0.0001). IAP (filled
squares) is positively correlated with increments in tidal volume
(r2=0.72, P<0.0001). Data presented are 50
consecutive breaths from the recovery period post-exercise in one
representative alligator (mass 3.55 kg).
PC was calculated as
the change relative to the preceding non-ventilatory period. 1 mmHg=133.3
Pa.