Fig. 5. (A) Typical force-time curve, obtained for the evaluation of the viscous
component of the mechanical response of the disc. The curve includes three
distinct parts: loading (L), the resting period (R) and unloading (U).
Generally, it took 5-7 s to reach a compression force of 1 mN (L) and then the
disc was kept in contact with the glass plate for 10 s (R). During the resting
period, the force decreased, indicating relaxation of the tissue. (B)
Force-time curve of the resting period (R) fitted with a standard linear solid
viscoelastic model comprising two elastic moduli (E0 and
E1), representing two springs connected in parallel, and
one time constant (
), representing a dashpot serially connected to one of
the springs (inset).