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Fig. 11. (A) Regardless of the approach interval, the mean time of peak DCMD firing occurred earlier after repeated approaches of a `locust' from ±45 azimuth and was relatively insensitive to repeated approaches of either object from 0° azimuth or a `bird' from ±45° azimuth (N=11). For trajectories and intervals in which the time of the peak was invariant, it occurred 28±27 ms(mean ± S.D.) before collision of a `locust' and 50±40 ms before collision of a `bird'. For clarity the S.D. is shown in only one direction. r2 values as in Fig. 5. (B) The S.D. of time of peak firing was not affected by repeated presentations at 34 s intervals of a `locust' approaching along either trajectory or a `bird' approaching from 0° azimuth (left) whereas the S.D. increased during repeated approaches of a `bird' from ±45° azimuth (r=0.429, P=0.019). (Right) For approaches at 4 s intervals the S.D. was not affected by repeated presentations of a `locust' or `bird' from 0° azimuth whereas it decreased upon repeated approaches of a `locust' (r=–0.698, P=0.004) or `bird' (r=–0.551, P=0.033) from ±45° azimuth. For approaches from ±45° (4 s intervals) the rate of decrease of the S.D. (b from the single exponential decay function) was greater during repeated approaches of a `locust (b=0.390) compared to a `bird' (b=0.200).