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Fig. 2. Intermittent kinematics typical of the routine swimming of zebrafish. (A) Video frames at 0.10 s intervals illustrate the changes in body shape that occur during beat and coast phases of this adult (L=30.2 mm). Orange lines denote the cranial position in the first video frame, which travels along the body as the fish moves forward. The cranial orientation ({theta}) and angular fin position ({varphi}) are illustrated in the first frame. (B) Fin position ({varphi}) reflects the posture of the body during beat (white bars) and coast (gray bar) phases. (C) Body rotation is shown by changes in cranial orientation ({theta}) during the beat phase. (D) Measurements of the cranial position during coasting were used for non-linear curve fitting of Eqn 4 (red line) in order to calculate the initial speed, time constant and coasting distance.