Fig. 8. Representative ground forces, center of mass (COM) velocities, and COM
mechanical energies during a gait that combined vaulting and bouncing
mechanics. Similar to a mammalian gallop, Kassina often used a gait
that vaulted for half of the stride and bounced for half of the stride,
resulting in an intermediate %Congruity. A single complete stride is shown,
for which animal weight=0.094 N, horizontal velocity=0.13 m s-1,
stride frequency=2.1 Hz, phase shift=114°, recovery=23.1%, duty
factor=0.72, same-side limb (SSL) phase=33.9%, diagonal limb (DL) phase=11.9%,
congruity=50.5%, and external mechanical power=0.13 W kg-1.
Ek, horizontal kinetic energy; Ep,
gravitational potential energy.