Fig. 1. A representative recording from one varanid lizard (post exercise)
demonstrating that costal ventilation caused phasic alterations in post caval
blood flow (
PC) and
intra-abdominal pressure (PIA). A 25.0 ml expiration
increased
PC by 6.91 ml
min-1 and PIA by 2.21 mmHg. A 23.3 ml
inspiration decreased
PC by
3.61 ml min-1 and PIA by 2.97 mmHg. The effect
of respiratory cycle variations in PIA was a net increase
in
PC, comparable to the
respiratory pump in mammals. Note:
PC blood flow was pulsatile
with a rate that was strongly correlated with heart rate. Gular pumps
(*) decrease PIA slightly, but do not alter
PC beyond fluctuations due
to heart rate variability. Trace taken 10 min after exercise at 30°C in
V. exanthematicus (mass 502 g). Scale bar, 15 s. 1 mmHg=133.3 Pa.