Fig. 5. Normalisation by the Froude number. Percentage of recovery of mechanical
energy (A) and correlation coefficients between Ep and
Ek (B) for toddlers at the first unsupported steps (blue),
15 months later (cyan), children older than 2 years of age (violet) and
adults (red). Data points for individual steps are plotted as a function of
Froude number
(Fr=V2g1L1,
where V is the average speed of locomotion, g the
acceleration of gravity, and L the lower limb length). Continuous
lines represent second-order-polynomial fittings.