Fig. 9. Changes in mean (±S.E.M.) heart rate (fH) following
medullary injections of glutamate (40-100 nl) in five animals. A marked
bradycardia was blocked by prior systemic injection of atropine. *
indicates significant changes from pre-injection values at
P<0.0001, and # indicates a significant difference in the same
time point before and after injection of atropine at P<0.001.