Fig. 3. Isoclines of strains (
) in microstrain (µ
) in the midshaft
cross section of the tibia (A) and metatarsal (B) of two juvenile sheep at 1.5
m s1. NA is the neutral axis; positive
values are
tensile, negative
values are compressive. x indicates the
location of rosette strain gauges and arrows show the orientation of the
principal strain (
1°) relative to the bone's long axis.
Orientations of strains (solid lines) relative to the long axis of the bone
(dotted lines) are indicated by the small figures adjacent to each gauge site.
Both bones are bent in the sagittal plane, with neutral axes shifted
significantly from the cross-sectional centroid towards the cortex subject to
tension.