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Fig. 6. The effect of PACAP 27 (10-7 mol l-1, N=8), VIP (10-7 and 10-6 mol l-1, N=6) and GABA (10-6-10-4 mol l-1, N=6) on the circular smooth muscles of the cardiac stomach of Xenopus laevis. PACAP 27, VIP and GABA reduced the mean force developed by the stomach. The results are presented as mean force developed (± S.E.M.) above resting level. Open bars represent values immediately before addition of drug. *P<=0.05 compared to the control (C).