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Fig. 4. Comparisons of (A) drag coefficient (CD) and (B) lift coefficient (CL) across one stroke cycle for virtual wing models VM1 and VM2. The unsteady blade-element (USBE) model results are shown with solid lines, while the computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model results are shown with broken lines. The low-magnitude, translational-acceleration case (VM1) is shown in blue. The high-magnitude, translational-acceleration case (VM2) is shown in red.